1731 :
Michel Bouchard (1681-1755), a cloth merchant from the Dauphiné
(a region in the French Alps), set up business in Volnay
with proceeds of the sale of his possessions in the Dauphiné..
1751 : His son, Joseph Bouchard (1720-1804),
established a business in his own name in Beaune. Besides
cloth, he began selling Burgundian wines and started acquiring
some property of his own. His business began to grow significantly.
1756 :A succession of various business
partnerships with :
- Joseph Bouchard and Gaydet in 1756
- Joseph Bouchard and Tainturier in 1765
- Joseph Bouchard and Company in 1775
- Joseph Bouchard Père et Fils (Father and Son) and
Patriarche in 1783
The first vineyard acquisitions by Domaine
Bouchard Père & Fils
1775 : Joseph Bouchard acquired an estate
in Volnay and a house in
Beaune. The vineyards located in Volnay included among others
some parcels which are still famous today, such as Les Caillerets,
Les Chanlins and Les Taillepieds.
The House started to expand seriously under the ownership
of Joseph Bouchard’s son, Antoine Philibert Bouchard,
known as "le Centenaire" (the Centenarian)
(1759-1860).
1760 : Birth of Rose Judith Theodorine
Dechaux, who later married Antoine Philibert Bouchard. Through
this marriage the Centenarian inherited the coat of arms of
Rose Judith Theodorine Bouchard’s grandfather, Gaspard
Maufoux. These figured partly in the origins of the current
coat of arms of the House of Bouchard Père & Fils.
1779 : Antoine Philibert Bouchard's
brother-in-law gave him some vineyard land in the Beaune Premier
Cru "Cent Vignes" parcel.
From 1785 : Business concentrated on the sale not only
of the wines coming from the domaines acquired in Volnay,
but also of those bought from other domaines. Bouchard Père
& Fils moved to Rue Saint Martin in Beaune.
The French Revolution, the
sale of the confiscated goods by the French revolutionary
government, and the expansion of Domaine Bouchard Père
& Fils.
In 1789, following the French Revolution,
the Burgundian vineyard was split up. Great Houses such as
Bouchard Père & Fils were able to assess the terroirs
immediately and took part in the reconstitution of the main
pre-revolution properties. As a result, they bought vineyards
which had formerly belonged to the abbeys and also to the
nobility who had emigrated.
1791 : Sale of the property owned by
the Abbey of Maizières in the Beaune vineyards, in
the parcels of Clos Saint Landry, Avaux and Theurons, among
others. The parcels were sold to Bouchard Père &
Fils and the bill of sale was signed Bouchard Fils "in
the name of my father" by Antoine Philibert Joseph Bouchard.
From then on Clos Saint Landry became a monopoly of Bouchard
Père & Fils (meaning Bouchard Père &
Fils had exclusive ownership of the whole vineyard).
Acquisition of other Church properties :
- Property of the Chartreux of Beaune with
some of their land
- Vineyards located in Beaune Marconnets, from the Nuns of
the Visitation
- Vineyards located in Beaune Avaux, a former property of
Saint Honoré’s Chapel
Acquisition of the first parcels in the famed "Vigne
de l’Enfant Jésus" (Vineyard of the Infant
Jesus) in Beaune.