Around 1809 :
The Bouchard family gave up their cloth trade completely to
launch an important wine domaine in Volnay and also in Beaune.
1811 : Signing of an association between
Antoine Philibert Joseph Bouchard and his second son, Bernard
(1784-1866). The deeds show that the two signing parties already
use the terms " Bouchard Père " for the Centenaire
and " Bouchard Fils " for Bernard Bouchard.
1820 : Bernard Bouchard bought the site
of the former royal fortress of Beaune, built by King Louis
XI and then King Louis XII. The bastions and ramparts of this
fortress provided from then on a marvellous cellar to shelter
the greatest crus that the House collected throughout the
19th century.
1826 : Theodorine Morelot, Bernard Bouchard’s
wife, received from her father, Doctor
Morelot, some property and vineyards - 3 hectares of which
were located in the Beaune vineyards, comprising among others
several acres in "Aigrots", "Bas des Teurons",
"Bressandes", "Clos de la Mousse", "Clos
du Roi", "Sizies" and "Tuvilains".
1829 : he House of Bouchard Père
& Fils bought a parcel in Beaune vineyard from Ferdinand
Marey (1802-1869), grandson of Gaspard Monge, a famous mathematician
born in Beaune, founder of the elite French Ecole Polytechnique
school and Minister of the Navy under the Convention.
1838 : Under the reign of King Louis-Philippe
I, acquisition of one of the best parcels of "the most
excellent white wine from Europe" (Abbé
Courtépée): Le Montrachet, which belonged
to Count Bataille de Mandelot.
1846 : Antonin Bouchard, second son
of Bernard Bouchard, joined the management of the House before
becoming head of Bouchard Père & Fils, whereas
his elder brother settled in Paris. With Antonin, the vineyard
purchasing policy of the House of Bouchard Père &
Fils took an increasingly specific turn. The aim was to gather
together various parcels in the most convenient vineyards
with regard to enhancing the care and administration of the
domaines. Hence there was a constant search to acquire neighbouring
parcels so as to own more substantial single vineyard areas.
1849 : Creation in Bordeaux of a House
similar to the one in Beaune. This House, which held important
stocks of Burgundy and Bordeaux wines, was intended to help
develop the export side of the business - thanks also to the
location of Bordeaux, enabling shipping trade. The Bordeaux
branch continued until the beginning of the Second World War.
1850-1856 : First acquisition of some
vineyard land in the Grand Cru "Chevalier-Montrachet".
1853 : Antoine Philibert Bouchard, the
Centenarian, passed on the business to his three sons.
1854 : Purchase of parcels in the Premier
Cru "Beaune Grèves".
1858 : Antonin Bouchard (1826-1917)
and his brother, Julien, became partners within the framework
of the corporate name Bouchard Père & Fils.
1859 : Purchase of some vineyard land
in the Premier Cru vineyard "Teurons" in Beaune.
1860 : Acquisition of new parcels in
"Chevalier-Montrachet".
1864 : Purchase of some vineyard land
in the Premier Cru vineyard "Clos du Roi" in Beaune.
1865 : Bernard Bouchard bought vineyards
in the Premier Cru vineyard "En Remilly" in Chassagne-Montrachet.
1872 : Antonin Bouchard transferred
the company headquarters to Rue du Château. Thanks to
successive purchases between 1826 and 1872, the Beaune Premier
Cru "Clos de la Mousse" became a monopoly of the
House of Bouchard Père & Fils.
1886 : Wedding of Joseph Bouchard and
Marthe Saverot-Carnot, daughter of Judith Carnot.
1888 : Julien and Antonin Bouchard bought
more than an extra hectare in "Chevalier-Montrachet".
With over 2 hectares of property in this vineyard, the House
of Bouchard Père & Fils became the most important
owner in "Chevalier-Montrachet",
which was noted by Mr Danguy and Mr Aubertin.
1889 : The House of Bouchard Père
& Fils became a joint-venture company including Antonin
and Julien Bouchard together with the eldest son of Antonin,
Joseph Bouchard (1862-1941).
The heritage of the Carnot
family and the expansion of the Domaine
1889 : Birth of "Ancienne Cuvée
Carnot" after Joseph Bouchard acquired an estate from
Judith Carnot, who had inherited from her parents, the Carnot-Perrets.
This purchase included among others vineyards located in Volnay,
with a parcel in each of the following Premiers Crus: "Caillerets",
"Frémiets", "Taillepieds" and "Chanlins".
Domaine Bouchard Père & Fils acquired
the whole of the famed "Vigne de
l’Enfant Jésus" (Vineyard of the Infant
Jesus) located in the Beaune Premiers Crus and formerly owned
by the Carmelite nuns of Beaune.
In the meantime, Bouchard Père & Fils bought some
additional vineyards in the Beaune Premiers Crus such as in
"Avaux", "Cent Vignes", "Bélissands",
"Marconnets", "Teurons", "Tuvillains",
"Toussaints" and "Champimonts".
1890 : Judith Carnot gave her possessions
to her daughters. On this occasion, Marthe Saverot-Carnot-Bouchard
inherited some vineyards located in Pommard and Bouzeron.
The Carnot properties consisted of 66 ares in Pommard,
located in the "Rugiens" and "Combes"
vineyards, and 9.60 hectares in Bouzeron.
Antonin Bouchard bought only one parcel located
in "Cent Vignes" and another in "Avaux"
as they bordered his estate. However, he refused to buy what
was left of Domaine Edmond Naigeon, the latter offering him
all the Beaune vineyards he had inherited from his parents,
Philibert Naigeon and Françoise Champy. The Bouchards
did not necessarily buy whatever came onto the market, concentrating
mainly on acquiring the better-located plots.
1891 : Philippe Bouchard joined the
company.
Purchase of over 6 hectares in the Beaune Premier Cru vineyards,
which had formerly belonged to the township.
1894 : Etienne Bouchard also joined
the firm.
In the 1890s and all through the twentieth 20th century, the
House of Bouchard Père & Fils worked on completing
their domaines in the Côte-d’Or
by buying, whenever possible, the best-located vineyards.