The 19th century and the expansion of Bouchard Père & Fils in Beaune
Around 1809 : The Bouchard family gave up their cloth trade completely to launch an important wine domaine in Volnay and also in Beaune.

1811 : Signing of an association between Antoine Philibert Joseph Bouchard and his second son, Bernard (1784-1866). The deeds show that the two signing parties already use the terms " Bouchard Père " for the Centenaire and " Bouchard Fils " for Bernard Bouchard.

1820 : Bernard Bouchard bought the site of the former royal fortress of Beaune, built by King Louis XI and then King Louis XII. The bastions and ramparts of this fortress provided from then on a marvellous cellar to shelter the greatest crus that the House collected throughout the 19th century.

1826 : Theodorine Morelot, Bernard Bouchard’s wife, received from her father, Doctor Morelot, some property and vineyards - 3 hectares of which were located in the Beaune vineyards, comprising among others several acres in "Aigrots", "Bas des Teurons", "Bressandes", "Clos de la Mousse", "Clos du Roi", "Sizies" and "Tuvilains".

1829 : he House of Bouchard Père & Fils bought a parcel in Beaune vineyard from Ferdinand Marey (1802-1869), grandson of Gaspard Monge, a famous mathematician born in Beaune, founder of the elite French Ecole Polytechnique school and Minister of the Navy under the Convention.

1838 : Under the reign of King Louis-Philippe I, acquisition of one of the best parcels of "the most excellent white wine from Europe" (Abbé Courtépée): Le Montrachet, which belonged to Count Bataille de Mandelot.

1846 : Antonin Bouchard, second son of Bernard Bouchard, joined the management of the House before becoming head of Bouchard Père & Fils, whereas his elder brother settled in Paris. With Antonin, the vineyard purchasing policy of the House of Bouchard Père & Fils took an increasingly specific turn. The aim was to gather together various parcels in the most convenient vineyards with regard to enhancing the care and administration of the domaines. Hence there was a constant search to acquire neighbouring parcels so as to own more substantial single vineyard areas.

1849 : Creation in Bordeaux of a House similar to the one in Beaune. This House, which held important stocks of Burgundy and Bordeaux wines, was intended to help develop the export side of the business - thanks also to the location of Bordeaux, enabling shipping trade. The Bordeaux branch continued until the beginning of the Second World War.

1850-1856 : First acquisition of some vineyard land in the Grand Cru "Chevalier-Montrachet".

1853 : Antoine Philibert Bouchard, the Centenarian, passed on the business to his three sons.

1854 : Purchase of parcels in the Premier Cru "Beaune Grèves".

1858 : Antonin Bouchard (1826-1917) and his brother, Julien, became partners within the framework of the corporate name Bouchard Père & Fils.

1859 : Purchase of some vineyard land in the Premier Cru vineyard "Teurons" in Beaune.

1860 : Acquisition of new parcels in "Chevalier-Montrachet".

1864 : Purchase of some vineyard land in the Premier Cru vineyard "Clos du Roi" in Beaune.

1865 : Bernard Bouchard bought vineyards in the Premier Cru vineyard "En Remilly" in Chassagne-Montrachet.

1872 : Antonin Bouchard transferred the company headquarters to Rue du Château. Thanks to successive purchases between 1826 and 1872, the Beaune Premier Cru "Clos de la Mousse" became a monopoly of the House of Bouchard Père & Fils.

1886 : Wedding of Joseph Bouchard and Marthe Saverot-Carnot, daughter of Judith Carnot.

1888 : Julien and Antonin Bouchard bought more than an extra hectare in "Chevalier-Montrachet". With over 2 hectares of property in this vineyard, the House of Bouchard Père & Fils became the most important owner in "Chevalier-Montrachet", which was noted by Mr Danguy and Mr Aubertin.

1889 : The House of Bouchard Père & Fils became a joint-venture company including Antonin and Julien Bouchard together with the eldest son of Antonin, Joseph Bouchard (1862-1941).

The heritage of the Carnot family and the expansion of the Domaine

1889 : Birth of "Ancienne Cuvée Carnot" after Joseph Bouchard acquired an estate from Judith Carnot, who had inherited from her parents, the Carnot-Perrets. This purchase included among others vineyards located in Volnay, with a parcel in each of the following Premiers Crus: "Caillerets", "Frémiets", "Taillepieds" and "Chanlins".

Domaine Bouchard Père & Fils acquired the whole of the famed "Vigne de l’Enfant Jésus" (Vineyard of the Infant Jesus) located in the Beaune Premiers Crus and formerly owned by the Carmelite nuns of Beaune.

In the meantime, Bouchard Père & Fils bought some additional vineyards in the Beaune Premiers Crus such as in "Avaux", "Cent Vignes", "Bélissands", "Marconnets", "Teurons", "Tuvillains", "Toussaints" and "Champimonts".

1890 : Judith Carnot gave her possessions to her daughters. On this occasion, Marthe Saverot-Carnot-Bouchard inherited some vineyards located in Pommard and Bouzeron. The Carnot properties consisted of 66 ares in Pommard, located in the "Rugiens" and "Combes" vineyards, and 9.60 hectares in Bouzeron.

Antonin Bouchard bought only one parcel located in "Cent Vignes" and another in "Avaux" as they bordered his estate. However, he refused to buy what was left of Domaine Edmond Naigeon, the latter offering him all the Beaune vineyards he had inherited from his parents, Philibert Naigeon and Françoise Champy. The Bouchards did not necessarily buy whatever came onto the market, concentrating mainly on acquiring the better-located plots.

1891 : Philippe Bouchard joined the company.
Purchase of over 6 hectares in the Beaune Premier Cru vineyards, which had formerly belonged to the township.

1894 : Etienne Bouchard also joined the firm.
In the 1890s and all through the twentieth 20th century, the House of Bouchard Père & Fils worked on completing their domaines in the Côte-d’Or by buying, whenever possible, the best-located vineyards.

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